
Should you hold personal life insurance inside or outside your superannuation fund?
Before we get into these, here's a quick recap of the different policy types that can protect your quality of life and provide for yourself and your family:
- Life (or death) cover: provides a lump sum to your family if you die.
- Income protection: regular payments to replace your income, should you be unable to work due to illness or injury.
- Total permanent disablement (TPD) cover: a lump sum payment if you are no longer able to work due to permanent illness or injury.
- Trauma or critical illness cover: a lump sum payment if you are diagnosed with one of the specified medical conditions (usually covers 40-50 conditions, including stroke, heart attack and cancer).
A question many doctors face is whether to hold these policies inside or outside their superannuation. There are genuine advantages to each, and for doctors, the decision carries some profession-specific considerations worth understanding.
Holding cover inside your superannuation
Income protection, TPD and life cover are available through most superannuation funds.
Automatic acceptance up to certain amounts often means no medical history check is required. If you already have these types of cover within your super it’s essential to ensure the benefits will be sufficient for your needs and to consider the unique risks your vocation presents.
Many industry and employer super funds have group insurance policies available which can be cost effective. As premiums are deducted automatically from your super balance, it’s easy to manage.
The trade-offs can be significant, however. Premiums paid from your super balance reduce what is available at retirement. Cover may not be portable if you change funds, which could mean reapplying and facing an updated assessment of your health. Death and TPD benefits may also be taxed depending on how and to whom they are paid.
Superannuation policies often carry more restrictive disability definitions, with some only paying a benefit if you are unable to work in any occupation, not just your own. A specialist who can no longer practise in their field but could theoretically work in another capacity may find themselves without a payout.
Trauma cover and practice expense cover are not available inside superannuation at all.
Insuring outside of your superannuation
All personal life insurance types are available outside superannuation, including trauma and practice expense cover. Income protection premiums are tax deductible since any benefits paid are treated as taxable income. These benefits would be paid directly to you without passing through your superannuation fund, which can mean that payout of claims is less likely to be delayed. Importantly, you can hold cover that is specific to your specialty. Consequently, you are protected if you cannot work in your chosen field, regardless of what else you might be capable of doing.
For lump sums covers like death and TPD, the main differences are cost and tax treatment. There is no access to group discounts, and life and TPD premiums are paid from post-tax income. However, benefits for these covers are generally not taxed.
Finding the right balance
For most doctors, the answer is not clearly one or the other. A combination of holding policies inside and outside superannuation can balance tax effectiveness with the right level and type of cover. Given the complexity of medical careers, with highly specialised roles and sometimes multiple income streams, it is worth getting advice from someone who understands your profession.
We work exclusively with doctors.
Our life insurance advisers can help you decide the right balance for your circumstances as a doctor, and have access to a broad menu of life insurance products that have been selected for features that are appropriate for medical professionals. We work exclusively with doctors and have an intimate knowledge of the risks you face. Whether you need help understanding the insurance options available, wish to review your current cover, have a question regarding a cover or a complex circumstance that requires professional analysis and detailed personal advice, we can help. Our life insurance advisers can ensure you are not paying for what you don’t need but are covered for everything you do.
‘Avant Life Insurance’ is a registered business name of Doctors Financial Services Pty Limited ABN 56 610 510 328 (DFS), a wholly owned subsidiary of Avant Mutual Group Limited ABN 58 123 154 898 (Avant). DFS is authorised to provide general advice and personal advice under Australian Financial Services Licence Number 487758 (AFSL). The information provided in this article is meant to convey factual information that could be interpreted as general advice in some cases. General advice is product advice that has not considered a person’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Accordingly, you should consider the appropriateness of the advice having regard to your own objectives, financial situation and needs before deciding to purchase, terminate, change or continue any life insurance policy, superannuation fund or other product that you may hold with any provider. Alternatively, you should consider if you need personal advice that considers your objectives, financial situation or needs, including assessing the suitability of any existing life insurance policies you may hold. Please contact us on 1800 128 268 if you need personal advice or if you would like more information about our factual comparison and implementation service (LIST) or visit our website for the full details of life insurance products that we distribute, including the terms, conditions, and exclusions that apply. Please read and consider the relevant policy wording and PDS before applying.